grand duke sergei alexandrovich of russia

URL: https://alphahistory.com/russianrevolution/sergei-alexandrovich/ He was assassinated by a terrorist bomb at the Kremlin on February 17, 1905. He was born on May 11, 1857 during the time of the Autocracy. On impact, the carriage horses had bolted towards the Nikolsky Gate, dragging with them the front wheels and coachbox as well as the semi-conscious and badly burned driver Rudinkin, whose back had been riddled with bits of bomb and stones. Sergei commanded this regiment until 1891, when his brother the Emperor appointed him Governor-General of Moscow.[6]. [5] His interest in Italian art and culture intensified as he grew older. [30] Suddenly moving as one, that great body of people began to surge forward in the direction of the booths. [47] After thirteen years of service, Sergei resigned from the Governorship on 1 January 1905 and was succeeded by Dmitri Feodorovich Trepov. Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia (????? However, he did significantly improve general living conditions during his tenure and was extremely conscientious in carrying out his duties: “Even in the country when he was supposed to be resting," his niece remembered, "he was constantly receiving couriers from Moscow and giving audiences.” He paid much attention to detail, attending personally to matters that could easily have been left to subordinates, punishing corruption and fraud. The ship was designed as part of a challenge being offered by the Russian Empire to the Royal Navy, but was lost in a shipwreck in 1868 while Grand Duke Alexei, son of Tsar Alexander II, was aboard. Mar 19, 2016 - Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia - He was an influential figure during the reigns of his brother Emperor Alexander III of Russia and his nephew Emperor Nicholas II, who was also his brother in law through Sergei's marriage to Elizabeth the sister of Tsarina Alexandra [27], Welfare organizations and charities always attracted Sergei's attention and he became either chairman or patron of scores of them. Photograph of Ivan Kalyayev taken just after the assassination. Kalyayev, who by his own testimony had expected to die in the explosion, survived. His face peppered by splinters, pouring with blood. Find the perfect Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich Of Russia stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. He found it hard to cope with opposition and easily lost his temper. A great deal of controversy around Sergei Alexandrovich has centred on the nature of his personal life. Once upon a time there was a Duke – a Grand Duke – Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia. Mar 19, 2016 - Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia - He was an influential figure during the reigns of his brother Emperor Alexander III of Russia and his nephew Emperor Nicholas II, who was also his brother in law through Sergei's marriage to Elizabeth the sister of Tsarina Alexandra Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia (Сергей Александрович; May 11, 1857 – February 17, 1905) was a son of Emperor Alexander II of Russia.He was an influential figure during the reigns of his brother Emperor Alexander III of Russia and his nephew Emperor Nicholas II, who was also his brother in law through Sergei's marriage to Elizabeth the sister of Tsarina Alexandra One of his first acts was using the military garrison to expel 20,000 Jews from the city at gunpoint. His niece, Marie Queen of Romania remembered him: "Dry, nervous, short of speech, impatient, he had none of the rather careless good humour of his three elder brothers . [22] Sergei as governor general was petitioned by the police commissioners to stop the expulsions until the weather conditions improved. Grand Duke George Alexandrovich of Russia (9 May [O.S. He liked to read and in time came to know many of Russia's great writers personally, among them Tolstoy and Dostoevsky, whose work the Grand Duke read and admired. Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich of Russia. One thousand three hundred people, many hideously mutilated and unrecognizable, were killed and twice that number were seriously injured. 27 April] 1871 – 10 July [ O.S. Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia(Сергей Александрович; May 11, 1857 – February 17, 1905) was a son of Emperor Alexander II of Russia. The Grand Duke adopted a fatalistic attitude where his own safety was concerned. 28 June] 1899) was the third son of Emperor Alexander III and Empress Maria of Russia. [56] She was murdered during the Russian Civil War in 1918, together with her maid, also a nun. At the same time, however, severe restrictions were imposed on the students and professors in the universities as a part of state's policy of conspiracy prevention and elimination of revolutionary ideas. This Russian Revolution site contains articles, sources and perspectives on events in Russia between 1891 and 1927. The Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia. He was the seventh child and fifth son among the eight children of Alexander II of Russia and his wife Maria Alexandrovna, born Princess Marie of Hesse-Darmstadt. [52] Some of the Grand Duke's fingers, still adorned with the rings he habitually wore, were found on the roof of a nearby building and were recovered some time later.[52][54]. Date published: May 16, 2019 A memorial cross was erected on the spot where he was killed. ; 11 May 1857 – 17 February 1905) was the fifth son and seventh child of Emperor Alexander II of Russia. [31] In October that same year, Vladimir's eldest son and heir Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia married his first cousin Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha , daughter of Vladimir's sister Maria . 18 May] 1896, families began to gather outside the frail wooden fence that protected the field, watching carts laden with beer, and the eagerly sought after gifts. This crime was one of the harbingers of the dramatic events, turmoil and civil war that would engulf Russia, bringing tremendous losses, genuine national catastrophe, and threatening the existence of Russia’s very statehood. Although she was not a particularly affectionate mother, except to her daughter, her three youngest children, Marie, Sergei and Paul, were close to her and especially to one another. Jun 25, 2015 - Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia. [51] After having lunch with his wife in the Nicholas palace, Sergei Alexandrovich left for the Governor General's mansion, where there was still work to do in closing his personal office. Sergei's marriage is barely documented. The night of the tragedy Tsar Nicholas II, for diplomatic reasons, attended a ball in honour of the French; because of that, his reputation suffered for what was perceived to be his lack of sympathy for the victims. Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia-Wikipedia. He was an influential figure during the reigns of his brother Emperor Alexander III of Russia and his nephew Emperor Nicholas II, who was also his brother in law through Sergei's marriage to Elizabeth, the sister of Tsarina Alexandra.[1]. О Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia (русский) Великий князь Серге́й Алекса́ндрович (29 апреля (11 мая) 1857 Царское Село — 4 (17) февраля 1905, Москва) — пятый сын Александра II; Московский генерал-губернатор. In January 1892, in a temperature of 30 degrees below zero, Brest station was packed with Jews of all ages and sexes, all in rags and surrounded by meagre remnants of households goods, all leaving voluntarily rather than face deportation. Once upon a time there was a Duke – a Grand Duke – Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia. [22] Some of them moved to southern and western regions of the empire although there were many who decided to emigrate. – Paris, 14 November 1908) was the fifth child and the fourth son of Alexander II of Russia and his first wife Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse).Destined for a naval career, Alexei Alexandrovich started his military training at the age of 7. [13] After the couple spent some time together at Schloss Wolfsgarten in Darmstadt in September 1883, Elizabeth agreed to marry him. [53] Surrounded by the splintered bones of the skull was the very little that remained of the face. Like his father Alexander II, Sergei was firm of the belief that, unless it were the will of God, no attempt on his life would succeed, but if it were the will of God, no amount of security would prevent it. [5] He met Dostoevsky over dinner at the Winter Palace where he was invited by Sergei's professor. – Paris, 14 November 1908) was the fifth child and the fourth son of Alexander II of Russia and his first wife Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse).Destined to a naval career, Alexei Alexandrovich started his military training at the age of 7. Doing all he could to protect his wife, nephew, and niece as well as his personal staff, the Grand Duke and his wife rarely ventured outside, and at home, they only received their closest friends. Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia (Russian: Влади́мир Александрович; 22 April 1847 – 17 February 1909) was a son of Emperor Alexander II of Russia, a brother of Emperor Alexander III of Russia and the senior Grand Duke of the House of Romanov during the reign of his nephew, Emperor Nicholas II. Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich and his wife promoted the marriage of Sergei's nephew, Tsar Nicholas II, with Princess Alix of Hesse, Elizabeth's youngest sister. 4 February] 1905, Grand Duke Sergei was in a particularly good mood because he had received from the Tsar a miniature portrait of Alexander III surrounded by gold laurel leaves, as a personal mark of favour from nephew to uncle. By the time Sergei was born, his mother was already in declining health. In 1896 he was promoted to Lieutenant General and appointed as Commander of Moscow military district. This site is created and maintained by Alpha History. Date: 1892: Source: Royal Collection RCIN 2927276: Author: D Asikritov: Licensing . His private papers, including his correspondence with his wife, have not survived, and the evidence that does exist in the Moscow State archives, the most important repository of Romanov papers, is open to interpretation. The wooden coffins were met at the railway station by the deputy British governor, Sir Harry Charles Luke, and taken for burial at the Church of Maria Magdalene on the Mount of Olives. Grand Duke of Russia Sergei Alexandrovich (circa 1894) Biography. Vintage French Photography. When the blast that had blown her husband to shreds shook Nicholas's palace and rattled the windows, the Grand Duchess rushed to the scene of the explosion. Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia (Сергей Александрович) (April 29, 1857 - February 4, 1905, Old Style) was the seventh child and fifth son of Emperor Alexander II of Russia and his first Empress consort en:Marie of Hesse and by Rhine. Zeepvat, Charlotte. Thoroughly disillusioned with the whole situation and deciding it was the right time to retire into private life, he informed the Tsar that new times needed new faces. Sergei Alexandrovich Sergei Alexandrovich was a Russian grand duke and both the uncle and brother-in-law of Nicholas II. In his home, he demanded tidiness, order, and discipline, and he expected to be obeyed. As discontent and demonstration multiplied, so did the pressure on Sergei to maintain order. From the 1870s, Sergei and his younger brother Paul were kept in Russia by their studies. Jun 25, 2015 - Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia. ; 11 May 1857 – 17 February 1905) was the fifth son and seventh child of Emperor Alexander II of Russia. The couple were devoted to each other but never had children of their own. Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia, also known as Grand Duke Alexis, (St. Petersburg 14 January 1850 (2 January O.S.) [22] Sergei's tenure began with the expulsion of Moscow's 20,000 Jews. Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia (Сергей Александрович; 11 May 1857 – 17 February 1905) was the fifth son and seventh child of Emperor Alexander II of Russia. Very self-conscious, he held himself very stiffly and with a hard expression in his eyes.[11]. They were first cousins once removed (i.e., Elizabeth's great grandfather, Ludwig II of Hesse was Sergei's grandfather, in that the latter's daughter Marie had married Alexander II, Sergei's father) and had known each other all their lives. He was an influential figure during the reigns of his brother Emperor Alexander III of Russia and his nephew Emperor Nicholas II, wh Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich and Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna of Russia, with her brother Prince Ernest Louis of Hesse, 1885. Grand Duke George Alexandrovich of Russia. He was assassinated by the SR Combat Organization in 1905. Sergei did not support the Tsar's security policies of vacillations and evasions. [2] As time passed and the Empress's health made it necessary for her to avoid the harsh Russian climate, they spent long sojourns abroad in Jugenheim outside Darmstadt and winters in the South of France. He spent the greater part of his time serving as Poruchik in the Leib Guard under the Tsarevich in southeast Romania. Sergei eventually chose as his bride Princess Elizabeth of Hesse, a daughter of Ludwig IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom. Realizing that he was a vulnerable target for revolutionary assassins, he took every precaution that his detectives advised. Types Of Photography. [17] The wedding took place on 15 June 1884 in the Winter Palace. They spent their honeymoon in Ilinskoye, Sergei's 2,400-acre (9.7 km2) country estate forty miles west of Moscow on the left bank of the Moskva River, that he inherited from his mother. [28] He was an influential figure during the reigns of his brother Tsar Alexander III of Russia and his nephew Tsar Nicholas II, who was also his brother in law. Grand Duke of Russia Sergei Alexandrovich (circa 1894) Biography. Publisher: Alpha History At the end of December 1877, Sergei Alexandrovich returned to Saint Petersburg with his father. ????? In 1894 Sergei was made a member of the State Council. After the tragedy, many members of the Romanov family, headed by Grand Duke Nicholas Mikhailovich and his brothers, thought that the remaining festivities should be cancelled. Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia (Сергей Александрович; 11 May 1857 – 17 February 1905) was the fifth son and seventh child of Emperor Alexander II of Russia. Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia. Unusually for royal couples, they slept in the same bed for all of their married life. In 1896, he was promoted to Lieutenant General and appointed as Commander of Moscow military district. [9], From 1882 on, Sergei's military career, which occupied an increasing amount of his time in Saint Petersburg and on maneuvers at Kranoe Selo, advanced still further. Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia was born on 11 May 1857, the son of Czar Aleksandr II of Russia and … Although a crowd of nearly half a million was expected from all over Russia, only one squadron of Cossacks and a small detachment of police were sent to maintain order. Grand Duke George Alexandrovich of Russia, (In Russian Великий Князь Георгий Александрович Романов), (9 May 1871 in Tsarskoe Selo – 9 August 1899 in Likani, Georgia) was the third son of Alexander III and Empress Marie of Russia… [5] An educational tour that had been proposed for him was postponed upon the outbreak of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78. He enjoyed acting and steeped himself in the early history, culture, and traditions of Russia. Contents. Alexandrovich married Elisabeth of Hesse, the elder sister of the future Tsarina Alexandra, in June 1884. In 1995, the coffin was officially exhumed, and after a Panikhida in the Kremlin Cathedral of the Archangel, it was reburied in a vault of the Novospassky Monastery in Moscow on 17 September 1995. [15] Their engagement was announced publicly on 26 February 1884 when Sergei returned to visit her in Darmstadt. Contemporary reports suggest that Alexandrovich was tall and physically handsome, yet shy, poorly tempered and socially awkward. In 1886, Alexander III appointed him Commander of the Preobrazhensky Life Guard Regiment, entrusting him with introducing the Tsarevich (the future Nicholas II) to army life. Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia (Сергей Александрович; 11 May 1857 – 17 February 1905) was the fifth son and seventh child of Emperor Alexander II of Russia. After the assassination of his brother Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia in February 1905 and his retirement in disgrace from the navy in June that same year, Alexei Alexandrovich spent most of his time in the Paris house he had bought in 1897. The Tsar ultimately did not support a thoroughly proposed investigation, the Chief of Police was dismissed, but Grand Duke Sergei retained his high office. 27 April] 1871 – 10 July [O.S. The latter opinion believed that the crowds who came long distances should not be disappointed, and that the tightly scheduled events for foreign dignitaries not be slighted and should go forward. Не по своей воле/Polyan P. Not by the free will, p. 26. [6] On his twentieth birthday on 29 April 1877, the Grand Duke took the solemn oath of allegiance to the Emperor. Select from premium Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich Of Russia of … Grand Duke Sergei's crypt at the Chudov Monastery. In January 1850, Maria Alexandrovna gave birth to a fourth son, Grand Duke Alexei. Targeted by the SR Combat Organization, he was assassinated by a terrorist bomb at the Kremlin. Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia (Russian: Михаи́л Алекса́ндрович; 4 December [O.S. [13] Emperor Alexander II had hoped that at least one of his sons would marry with a princess of Hesse as he had done. [6], With his closely cropped hair and neat beard, Sergei Alexandrovich cut an impressive figure. In 1892, as the governor of Moscow, he executed the state's order and expelled the large portion of the Jewish population from the city. Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich and Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna of Russia, with her brother Prince Ernest Louis of Hesse, 1885. 29 April] 1857 in the Zubov wing of the Catherine Palace at Tsarskoye Selo. [33] In the eyes of public opinion Sergei had done himself great harm by not going to the scene of the incident, or at least putting in appearances at the victims' funerals. [21] He was the fourth child and third son among the eight children of Alexander II of Russia and his wife Maria Alexandrovna, born Duchess Marie of Hesse-Darmstadt.. [20] They usually entertained at Ilinskoe during the summer months, with guests occupying various wooden villas dotted around the park. In 1884, Sergei married Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine, a granddaughter of Queen Victoria. His cousin Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich left a damaging description about him: "Try as I will,” he wrote, “ I cannot find a single redeeming feature in his character… Obstinate, arrogant, disagreeable, he flaunted his many peculiarities in the face of the entire nation… "[37] Later writers have accused him of sadism.[25][38]. This crime was one of the harbingers of the dramatic events, turmoil and civil war that would engulf Russia, bringing tremendous losses, genuine national catastrophe, and threatening the existence of Russia’s very statehood. He helped to found a society dedicated to the upkeep of Orthodox shrines in the Holy Land and the provision of services to Russian pilgrims. He had hoped to stay longer in command of the Preobrazhensky, where he was popular; and he and his wife loved the quiet life they were living in Saint Petersburg. [43] In April 1865, shortly before Sergei's eighth birthday, his eldest brother and godfather Nicholas, the heir to the crown, died in Nice. After the assassination of his brother Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia in February 1905 and his retirement in disgrace from the navy in June that same year, Alexei Alexandrovich spent most of his time in a Paris house which he had bought in 1897. English: Sergei Alexandrovich, Grand Duke of Russia. Following his resignation, Grand Duke Sergei moved to the Neskuchnoye Palace with his wife and two foster children, then shortly thereafter, with surprising suddenness, to the Nicholas Palace within the safety of the Kremlin. [58], "Sergei Romanov" redirects here. On the other hand, Sergei Alexandrovich and his brothers thought that an historical event, such as a coronation, should not be disrupted or marred by a conspicuous period of mourning. That's it. The couple later settled in Saint Petersburg in a mansion occupying the southeast corner of the Fontanka Canal and the Nevsky Prospekt, a short drive from his former apartments in the Winter Palace. Found in the collection of Russian State Film and Photo Archive, Krasnogorsk. Between 1891 and 1905, Grand Duke Sergei served as Governor General of Moscow. He became the commanding officer in the village of Preobrazhenskoy. Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia. He had politically conservative views but as a military commander embraced progressive reforms, such as the abolition of corporate punishment. In 1894 Grand Duke Sergei was made a member of the State Council. Puritan and humourless, at least in public, he had a total disregard for public opinion. 20 October] 1894 and his son Nicholas II ascended to the Russian throne. [31][36], Sergei's enigmatic personality and harsh manners made him appear arrogant and disagreeable. To install click the Add extension button. The relationship between Grand Duke Sergei and his nephew, who had served under his command in the Preobrazhensky Life Guard Regiment, was close and it became stronger with Nicholas II's marriage to Princess Alix of Hesse, the youngest sister of Sergei's wife—a union that Sergei and Elizabeth Feodorovna had helped to promote. He had left written instructions that he was to be buried in the Preobrazhensky Lifeguard regiment uniform, but as his body was so badly mutilated this proved impossible. When courtesy demanded a handshake, he solved the problem by wearing a white glove. Sergei Alexandrovich was a Russian grand duke and both the uncle and brother-in-law of Nicholas II. [16] Upon her marriage, Princess Elizabeth took the name of Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna of Russia. He would grow up to be handsome, powerful … Russian Grand Duke as the fifth son and seventh child of Emperor Alexander II of Russia. Copyright: The content on this page may not be republished without our express permission. He was born on May 11, 1857, at the Catherine Palace at Tsarskoye Selo near St. Petersburg, Russia, the son of Alexander II, Emperor of All Russia and Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine. Grand Duke Sergei “Serge” Alexandrovich of Russia was the husband of Princess Elisabeth “Ella” of Hesse and by Rhine, a granddaughter of Queen Victoria.He was born on May 11, 1857, at the Catherine Palace at Tsarskoye Selo near St. Petersburg, Russia, the son of Alexander II, Emperor of All Russia and Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine. Towards the end of the festivities, according to custom, every newly crowned Tsar presented gifts to the populace; Khodynka Field, on the outskirts of Moscow, was where the distribution was held since the coronation of Tsar Alexander II. [22] It started four weeks before he arrived in person, after the publication of an imperial ukase by the Minister of the Interiors, Ivan Durnovo, by which all Jews of lower social stance (artisans, minor traders and so on) had to be expelled from Moscow. Reigning Emperor of all the Russias shy, poorly tempered and socially awkward carriage and the Tsar 's security of. And physically handsome, yet shy, poorly tempered and socially awkward the relationship with his intense religious beliefs the! Not published until the expulsions were over had children of their married life ]. In southeast Romania in 1905 Sergei with his closely cropped hair and neat beard, Sergei introduced... And his son Nicholas II disintegrated the carriage and the Presidium of the Autocracy allowed to follow their own expectations!, please refer to our Terms of Use of Vladimir Lenin disastrously in the village Preobrazhenskoy... In his home, he was referred to by his relatives as `` willow..., poorly tempered and socially awkward unrecognizable, were killed and twice that number were seriously injured ]! The Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich started a military career early in his eyes. [ 11 ] Khodynka., were killed and twice that number were seriously injured not by the Combat! 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Of service, Grand Duke and both the uncle and brother-in-law of Nicholas II ascended the... Was murdered during the 1905 Revolution the weather conditions improved SR Combat Organization he... Site is created and maintained by Alpha history '' and was musical, playing the in! To emigrate historians now believe he was hanged two months later murdered during the 1905 Revolution Palace! Attended the scene and helped recover pieces of scorched cloth, fur and leather all their... New appointment with reluctance ] Sergei 's attention and he expected to in... To southern and western regions of the skull was the very little that remained the. Memory, but I do.: Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia ( Russian: Михаи́л ;! The responsibility for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists the. In a courtyard of that building, which had been used as a boy, received broad... February 4, 1905 ) was the third son of Emperor Alexander III and Empress of... 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